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Acacia confusa Merr. |
台灣相思 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
- Pinnately compound 羽狀複葉
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Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. |
金合歡 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
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Acacia mangium Willd. |
大葉相思 |
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Acalypha australis L. |
鐵莧菜 |
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Acalypha hispida Burm. F. |
紅穗鐵莧菜 |
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Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arg. |
青桑 |
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Acanthus ilicifolius L. |
老鼠簕 |
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- decussate 交互對生
- Opposite 對生
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- Purplish blue 紫藍色
- White 白色
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Acer tutcheri Duthie |
嶺南槭 |
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Acorus gramineus Soland. ex Aiton |
金錢蒲 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Equitant 基部嵌疊
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Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. |
山油柑 |
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- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Adina pilulifera (Lam.) Franch. ex Drake |
水團花 |
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- decussate 交互對生
- Opposite 對生
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Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco |
蠟燭果,桐花樹 |
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Agave americana L. |
龍舌蘭 |
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Ageratum conyzoides L. |
藿香薊 |
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- Blue 藍色
- Violet 紫羅蘭色
- White 白色
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Ageratum houstonianum Mill. |
熊耳草 |
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Aglaia odorata Lour. var. microphyllina C. DC. |
小葉米仔蘭 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
- Pinnately compound 羽狀複葉
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Aidia canthioides (Champ. ex Benth.) Masam. |
山黃皮 |
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Ailanthus fordii Noot. |
常綠臭椿 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
- Pinnately compound 羽狀複葉
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Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms |
八角楓 |
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Albizia corniculata (Lour.) Druce |
天香藤 |
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- Climber 攀緣植物
- Climbing shrub 攀緣灌木
- Shrub 灌木
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
- Even-pinnately compound 偶數羽狀複葉
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Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. |
大葉合歡 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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- Green 綠色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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- Capitulum 頭狀花序
- Panicle 圓錐花序
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Alchornea trewioides (Benth.) Müll. Arg. |
紅背山麻桿 |
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Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. |
石栗 |
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- Panicle 圓錐花序
- Thyrse 聚傘圓錐花序
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Allamanda cathartica L. |
軟枝黃蟬 |
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Allamanda schottii Pohl |
黃蟬 |
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Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don |
海芋 |
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Alpinia calcarata Rosc. |
距花山薑 |
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Alpinia hainanensis K. Schum. |
草豆蔻, 大草蔻 |
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Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B. L. Burtt and R. M. Smith |
豔山薑 |
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- Orange-yellow 橙黃色
- Pink 粉紅色
- White 白色
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Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. |
糖膠樹 |
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Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees. |
穿心蓮, 鬚藥草 |
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- Green 綠色
- Greenish brown 綠褐色
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Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze |
廣防風 |
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Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis |
落葵薯 |
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Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng. |
五月茶 |
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Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. |
方葉五月茶 |
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Antidesma japonicum Siebold & Zuccarini |
日本五月茶 |
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Antirhea chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) F.B. Forbes & Hemsl. |
毛茶 |
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- Bluish black 藍黑色
- Dark red 暗紅色
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Aporosa dioica (Roxb.) Müll. Arg. |
銀柴 |
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Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng. |
土沉香, 牙香樹, 白木香 |
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- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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Archidendron clypearia (Jack.) I. C. Nielsen |
猴耳環 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
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- Capitulum 頭狀花序
- Panicle 圓錐花序
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Archontophoenix alexandrae (F. Muell.) H. Wendl. & Drude |
假檳榔 |
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Ardisia crenata Sims |
朱砂根 |
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- Corymb 傘房花序
- Cyme 聚傘花序
- Umbel 傘形花序
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Ardisia quinquegona Blume |
羅傘樹 |
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Artemisia indica Willd. |
五月艾 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
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- Purple 紫色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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- Capitulum 頭狀花序
- Panicle 圓錐花序
- Raceme 總狀花序
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Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. |
菠蘿蜜 |
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Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance ex Benth. |
白桂木 |
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- Achene 瘦果
- Aggregated fruit 聚合果
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Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson |
寬葉十萬錯 |
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Asystasia micrantha (Nees) Y.F. Deng & N.H. |
小花十萬錯 |
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Atalantia buxifolia (Poir.) Oliv. |
東風橘 |
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- Bluish black 藍黑色
- Purplish black 紫黑色
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Averrhoa carambola L. |
楊桃 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
- Pinnately compound 羽狀複葉
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- Dark red 暗紅色
- Green 綠色
- Orange 橙色
- Yellow 黃色
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Baeckea frutescens L. |
崗松 |
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Bauhinia × blakeana Dunn |
洋紫荊 |
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Bauhinia championii (Benth.) Benth. |
缺葉藤 |
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Bauhinia purpurea L. |
紅花羊蹄甲 |
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- Pink 粉紅色
- Purple 紫色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
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Bauhinia variegata L. var. candida (Aiton) Buch.-Ham. |
白花羊蹄甲,白花洋紫荊 |
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Bauhinia variegata L. |
宮粉羊蹄甲 |
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Begonia fimbristipula Hance |
紫背天葵 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Equitant 基部嵌疊
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Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. |
射干 |
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Bidens alba (L.) DC. |
白花鬼針草 |
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- Palmately compound 掌狀複葉
- Palmately ternate 掌狀三出複葉
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Bidens pilosa L. |
鬼針草 |
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Bischofia javanica Blume |
秋楓 |
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Bischofia polycarpa (H. Lév.) Airy Shaw |
重陽木 |
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Bombax ceiba L. |
木棉 |
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- Fasciculate 叢生的花序
- Solitary 單生花
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Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. |
簕杜鵑,葉子花 |
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- Panicle 圓錐花序
- Thyrse 聚傘圓錐花序
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Breynia fruticosa (L.) Hook. f. |
黑面神 |
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Bridelia insulana Hance |
大葉逼迫子 |
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Bridelia tomentosa Blume |
土蜜樹 |
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Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L’Hérit. ex Vent. |
構樹 |
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- Greenish white 綠白色
- White 白色
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- Capitulum 頭狀花序
- Catkin 葇荑花序
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Callerya speciosa (Champion ex Bentham) Schot |
美麗崖豆藤 |
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- Pale red 淡紅色
- White 白色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Calliandra haematocephala Hassk. |
朱纓花 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
- Even-pinnately compound 偶數羽狀複葉
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Callicarpa kochiana Makino |
枇杷葉紫珠 |
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Callistemon viminalis G. Don |
串錢柳 |
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Camellia azalea C. F. Wei |
杜鵑紅山茶 |
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Camellia crapnelliana Tutch. |
紅皮糙果茶 |
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- Brown 褐色
- Greyish brown 灰褐色
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Camellia granthamiana Sealy |
大苞山茶,葛量洪茶 |
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Camellia hongkongensis Seem. |
香港茶 |
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Camellia japonica L. |
山茶 |
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Camptotheca acuminata Decne. |
喜樹 |
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- Capitulum 頭狀花序
- Panicle 圓錐花序
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Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch. |
橄欖,白欖 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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- Raceme 總狀花序
- Thyrse 聚傘圓錐花序
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Canthium dicoccum (Gaertn.) Teijsm. & Binn. |
魚骨木 |
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- Greenish white 綠白色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Cardiospermum halicacabum L. |
倒地鈴 |
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Carica papaya L. |
番木瓜 |
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- Cyme 聚傘花序
- Panicle 圓錐花序
- Solitary 單生花
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Carmona microphylla (Lam.) G. Don |
基及樹,福建茶 |
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- Glomerule 團集聚傘花序
- Simple dichasium 二歧聚傘花序
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Caryota mitis Lour. |
短穗魚尾葵 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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- Black 黑色
- Purplish black 紫黑色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
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Castanopsis fissa (Champ. ex Benth.) Rehd. & Wils. |
黧蒴錐 |
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- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Casuarina equisetifolia L. |
木麻黃 |
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Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don |
長春花 |
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Cayratia corniculata (Benth.) Gagnep. |
角花烏蘞莓 |
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Celtis sinensis Pers. |
朴樹 |
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Celtis timorensis Span. |
假玉桂,樟葉朴 |
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- Orange 橙色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. |
崩大碗 |
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- Purplish red 紫紅色
- White 白色
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Cerbera manghas L. |
海杧果 |
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Chorisia speciosa St. Hil. |
絲木棉 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Spirally alternate 螺旋狀互生
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Christia obcordata (Poir.) Bakh. f. |
鋪地蝙蝠草 |
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- Pinnately compound 羽狀複葉
- Pinnately ternate 羽狀三出複葉
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Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. Nees) Blume |
陰香 |
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Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl |
樟 |
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- Green 綠色
- Greenish white 綠白色
- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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- Black 黑色
- Purplish black 紫黑色
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Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Jack) Meisn. |
黃樟 |
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Citrus species |
柑橘屬植物 |
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- Panicle 圓錐花序
- Solitary 單生花
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Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels |
黃皮 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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- Dark yellow 深黃色
- Pale yellow 淡黃色
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Clerodendranthus spicatus (Thunb.) C. Y. Wu ex H. W. Li |
腎茶 |
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Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabberley |
重瓣臭茉莉 |
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Clerodendrum fortunatum Linn. |
鬼燈籠, 白花燈籠 |
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Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet |
赬桐 |
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Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC. |
木防己 |
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- Green 綠色
- Greenish white 綠白色
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- Bluish purple 藍紫色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
- Red 紅色
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Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A. Juss. |
變葉木 |
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- White 白色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Codonacanthus pauciflorus (Nees) Nees |
鐘花草 |
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Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K. D. Hill & L. A. S. Johnson |
檸檬桉 |
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Costus speciosus (Koen.) Sm. |
閉鞘薑 |
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Crateva trifoliata (Roxb.) B. S. Sun |
鈍葉魚木 |
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Crateva unilocularis Buch.-Ham. |
樹頭菜 |
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- Palmately compound 掌狀複葉
- Palmately ternate 掌狀三出複葉
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Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Blume |
黃牛木 |
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- Green 綠色
- Orange 橙色
- Pink 粉紅色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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Croton tiglium L. |
巴豆 |
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Cyclea barbata (Wall.) Miers |
毛葉輪環藤 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Spirally alternate 螺旋狀互生
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Cyclea hypoglauca (Schauer) Diels |
粉葉輪環藤 |
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Cyclobalanopsis championii (Benth.) Oerst. |
嶺南青岡 |
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Cyperus iria L. |
碎米莎草 |
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Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth. |
牛耳楓 |
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Daphniphyllum pentandrum Hayata |
虎皮楠 |
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- Black 黑色
- Purplish black 紫黑色
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Datura metel L. |
白花曼陀羅 |
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- White 白色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. |
鳳凰木 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
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Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. |
五蕊寄生 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Sub-opposite 近對生
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Desmos chinensis Lour. |
假鷹爪 |
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- Bluish purple 藍紫色
- Purplish black 紫黑色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. |
山菅蘭 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Basal 基生
- Equitant 基部嵌疊
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- brown 褐色
- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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- Bluish black 藍黑色
- Purple 紫色
- Purplish black 紫黑色
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Dimocarpus longan Lour. |
龍眼 |
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- Even-pinnately compound 偶數羽狀複葉
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- Brown 褐色
- Grey 灰色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish brown 黃褐色
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Diospyros eriantha Champ. ex Benth. |
烏柿 |
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- Cyme 聚傘花序
- Fasciculate 叢生的花序
- Solitary 單生花
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Diospyros morrisiana Hance |
羅浮柿 |
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Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl. |
小果柿 |
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Diploclisia glaucescens (Blume) Diels |
蒼白秤鈎風 |
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Duranta erecta L. |
假連翹 |
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Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf. |
散尾葵 |
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Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. |
鱧腸 |
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Ehretia longiflora Champ. ex Benth. |
長花厚殼樹 |
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- Pale yellow 淡黃色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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Eichhornia crassipes (C. Mart.) Solms-Laub. |
鳳眼藍 |
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Elaeocarpus chinensis (Gardn. & Champ.) Hook. f. ex Benth. |
中華杜英 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Spirally alternate 螺旋狀互生
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Elaeocarpus hainanensis Oliv. |
水石榕 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Clustered 叢生
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Elaeocarpus sylvestris (Lour.) Poir. |
山杜英 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Spirally alternate 螺旋狀互生
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Eleocharis dulcis (Burm. f.) Henschel |
荸薺 |
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Elephantopus tomentosus L. |
白花地膽草 |
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Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (Linnaeus) S. Y. Hu |
白簕 |
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- White 白色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. |
一點紅 |
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Endospermum chinense Benth. |
黃桐 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Clustered 叢生
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- Green 綠色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews |
可愛花 |
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- Blue 藍色
- Purplish blue 紫藍色
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Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. |
枇杷 |
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Erythrina speciosa Andrews |
象牙花 |
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Eucalyptus exserta F. Muell. |
窿緣桉 |
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Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch |
一品紅 |
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- Green 綠色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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Excoecaria agallocha L. |
海漆 |
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Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Harald. |
何首烏 |
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Ficus altissima Blume |
高山榕 |
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- Orange 橙色
- Orange-yellow 橙黃色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. |
印度榕,印度橡樹 |
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- Black 黑色
- Purple 紫色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume |
水同木 |
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Ficus hirta Vahl |
粗葉榕 |
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Ficus hispida L.f. |
對葉榕 |
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Ficus microcarpa L.f. |
細葉榕 |
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- Black 黑色
- Purple 紫色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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Ficus pumila L. |
薜荔 |
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- Climber 攀緣植物
- Climbing shrub 攀緣灌木
- Shrub 灌木
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Ficus religiosa L. |
菩提樹 |
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Ficus rumphii Blume |
心葉榕 |
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Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep. |
筆管榕 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Clustered 叢生
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Ficus variegata Blume |
青果榕 |
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- Green 綠色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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Ficus virens Aiton |
大葉榕 |
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Garcinia oblongifolia Champ. ex Benth. |
嶺南山竹子 |
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- Pale yellow 淺黃色
- Yellow 黃色
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- Fasciculate 叢生的花序
- Solitary 單生花
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Garcinia subelliptica Merr. |
菲島福木 |
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- White 白色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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- Orange-yellow 橙黃色
- Yellow 黃色
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Ginkgo biloba L. |
銀杏 |
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Glehnia littoralis F. Schmidt ex Miq. |
北沙參 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
- Pinnately ternate 羽狀三出複葉
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- Compound umbel 複傘形花序
- Umbel 傘形花序
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Glochidion eriocarpum Champ. ex Benth. |
毛果算盤子,漆大姑 |
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- Fasciculate 叢生的花序
- Solitary 單生花
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Glochidion lanceolarium (Roxb.) Voigt |
艾膠算盤子 |
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Gnetum luofuense C.Y. Cheng |
羅浮買麻藤 |
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Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br. |
銀樺 |
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Gynura divaricata (L.) DC. |
白子菜 |
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- Orange-yellow 橙黃色
- Yellow 黃色
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Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos |
黃鐘木屬植物 |
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Hedyotis acutangula Champ. ex Benth. |
方骨草, 金草 |
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Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam. |
傘房花耳草 |
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- decussate 交互對生
- Opposite 對生
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Helixanthera parasitica Lour. |
離瓣寄生 |
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- Pale red 淡紅色
- Pale yellow 淺黃色
- Red 紅色
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Heritiera littoralis Aiton |
銀葉樹 |
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Heteropanax fragrans (Roxb. ex DC.) Seem. |
幌傘楓 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Hibiscus mutabilis L. |
木芙蓉 |
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Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. |
大紅花 |
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- Orange 橙色
- Pink 粉紅色
- Red 紅色
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Hibiscus schizopetalus (Masters) Hook. f. |
吊燈花, 裂瓣槿 |
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Hibiscus tiliaceus L. |
黃槿 |
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Homalium cochinchinense (Lour.) Druce |
天料木 |
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Houttuynia cordata Thunb. |
魚腥草 |
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- White 白色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Hygrophila megalantha Merr. |
大花水蓑衣 |
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- Pale purple 淡紫色
- Purplish blue 紫藍色
- White 白色
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Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. |
水鬼蕉 |
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- Greenish white 綠白色
- White 白色
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Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth. |
梅葉冬青 |
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Ilex latifolia Thunb. |
大葉冬青 |
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Ilex rotunda Thunb. var. microcarpa (Lindl. ex Paxton) S. Y. Hu |
小果鐵冬青 |
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- Compound dichasium 複二歧聚傘花序
- Cyme 聚傘花序
- Subumbelliform 近傘形花序
- Umbel 傘形花序
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Ilex rotunda Thunb. |
鐵冬青 |
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- Cyme 聚傘花序
- Simple dichasium 二歧聚傘花序
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Ilex triflora Bl. |
三花冬青 |
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- Black 黑色
- Bluish black 藍黑色
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Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. var. major (Nees) C. E. Hubb. |
大白茅 |
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Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet |
五爪金龍 |
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- Palmately penta-lobed 掌狀五深裂或全裂
- Simple 單葉
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- Pale red 淡紅色
- Purple 紫色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
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Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. |
七爪龍 |
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- Palmately penta- to hepta-lobed 五至七深裂或全裂
- Simple 單葉
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- Pale red 淡紅色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
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Itea chinensis Hook. & Arn. |
鼠刺 |
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Ixora chinensis Lam. |
龍船花 |
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Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don |
藍花楹 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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Jasminum mesnyi Hance |
雲南黃素馨 |
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Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton |
茉莉花 |
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Juniperus chinensis L. |
圓柏 |
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- decussate 交互對生
- Whorled 輪生
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Justicia carnea Lindl. |
珊瑚花 |
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Kadsura heteroclita (Roxb.) Craib |
異形南五味子,過山龍藤 |
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- Pale yellow 淺黃色
- Yellow 黃色
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Kalanchoe pinnata (L. f.) Pers. |
落地生根 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
- Simple 單葉
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- Pink 粉紅色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
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Kyllinga nemoralis (J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalz. |
單穗水蜈蚣 |
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Lagerstroemia indica L. |
紫薇 |
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- Purple 紫色
- Red 紅色
- White 白色
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Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. |
大花紫薇 |
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- Purple 紫色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
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Lantana camara L. |
馬纓丹 |
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- Orange 橙色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. |
小葉馬纓丹 |
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Lepidagathis incurva Buch.‑Ham. ex D. Don |
鱗花草 |
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Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit |
銀合歡 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
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Ligustrum sinense Lour. |
山指甲 |
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Liquidambar formosana Hance |
楓香 |
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- Capitulum 頭狀花序
- Spike 穗狀花序
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Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. |
山麥冬 |
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- Blue 藍色
- Purple 紫色
- Purplish blue 紫藍色
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Litchi chinensis Sonn. |
荔枝 |
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- Even-pinnately compound 偶數羽狀複葉
- Pinnately compound 羽狀複葉
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- Cyme 聚傘花序
- Panicle 圓錐花序
- Thyrse 聚傘圓錐花序
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Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. |
木薑子 |
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- Green 綠色
- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Rob. |
潺槁樹 |
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Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Pers. |
假柿木薑子 |
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- Bluish black 藍黑色
- Green 綠色
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Litsea rotundifolia (Nees) Hemsl. var. oblongifolia (Nees) C. K. Allen |
豺皮樟 |
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- Black 黑色
- Blue 藍色
- Bluish black 藍黑色
- Grey 灰色
- Greyish bluish black 灰藍黑色
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Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br. ex Mart. |
蒲葵 |
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- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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- Black 黑色
- Blue 藍色
- Bluish black 藍黑色
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Lobelia chinensis Lour. |
半邊蓮 |
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- Pink 粉紅色
- Purple 紫色
- White 白色
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Lonicera japonica Thunb. |
金銀花, 忍冬 |
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Lonicera macrantha (D. Don) Spreng. |
大花忍冬 |
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Lophatherum gracile Brongn. |
淡竹葉 |
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Lophostemon confertus (R. Br.) P. G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh. |
紅膠木 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Clustered 叢生
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Loropetalum chinense (R. BR.) Oliv. var. rubrum Yieh |
紅花檵木 |
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- Capitulum 頭狀花序
- Fasciculate 叢生的花序
- Raceme 總狀花序
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Lysidice rhodostegia Hance |
儀花 |
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Macaranga lowii King. et Hook. |
刺果血桐 |
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Macaranga sampsonii Hance |
鼎湖血桐 |
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Macaranga tanarius (L.) Müll. Arg. var. tomentosa (Blume) Müll. Arg. |
血桐 |
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- Green 綠色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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Machilus chekiangensis S.K. Lee |
浙江潤楠 |
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- Green 綠色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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Machilus gamblei King ex Hook. f. |
黃心樹 |
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- Green 綠色
- Greenish white 綠白色
- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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- Black 黑色
- Purplish black 紫黑色
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Machilus pauhoi Kanehira |
刨花潤楠 |
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- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Maesa perlarius (Lour.) Merr. |
鯽魚膽 |
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Magnolia grandiflora L. |
荷花玉蘭 |
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- Aggregated fruit 聚合果
- Follicle 蓇葖果
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Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Müll. Arg. |
白楸 |
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- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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Mangifera indica L. |
杧果 |
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- Green 綠色
- Orange 橙色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen |
人心果 |
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Melaleuca cajuputi Roxb. subsp. cumingiana (Turcz.) Barlow |
白千層 |
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Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. |
地稔 |
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- Pale purple 淡紫色
- Purple 紫色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
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Melastoma malabathricum L. |
野牡丹 |
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Melastoma sanguineum Sims |
毛稔 |
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- Pink 粉紅色
- Purple 紫色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
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- Corymb 傘房花序
- Cyme 聚傘花序
- Solitary 單生花
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Melia azedarach L. |
楝 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
- Tripinnately compound 三回羽狀複葉
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Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) T. G. Hartley. Evodia lepta |
三椏苦, 蜜茱萸 |
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Melodinus suaveolens (Hance) Champ. ex Benth. |
山橙 |
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Michelia champaca L. |
黃蘭 |
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- Aggregated fruit 聚合果
- Follicle 蓇葖果
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Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng. |
含笑 |
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- Aggregated fruit 聚合果
- Follicle 蓇葖果
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Michelia x alba DC. |
白蘭 |
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Microcos nervosa (Lour.) S. Y. Hu |
布渣葉 |
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Mikania micrantha Kunth |
薇甘菊 |
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Mimosa pudica L. |
含羞草 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
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Miscanthus floridulus (Lab.) Warb. ex Schum. & Lauterb. |
五節芒 |
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Morinda parvifolia Bartl. ex DC. |
雞眼藤 |
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- Climber 攀緣植物
- Climbing shrub 攀緣灌木
- Shrub 灌木
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- Greenish white 綠白色
- White 白色
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Morus alba L. |
桑 |
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- Black 黑色
- Purple 紫色
- Red 紅色
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Mucuna birdwoodiana Tutcher |
白花油麻藤 |
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Mucuna championii Benth. |
港油麻藤 |
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Murraya exotica L. |
九里香 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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- Orange 橙色
- Red 紅色
- Yellow 黃色
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Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. |
調料九里香 |
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- Panicle 圓錐花序
- Thyrse 聚傘圓錐花序
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Myrsine seguinii H. Léveillé |
密花樹 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Spirally alternate 螺旋狀互生
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- Pale green 淡綠色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
- White 白色
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Nandina domestica Thunb. |
南天竺 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
- Tripinnately compound 三回羽狀複葉
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Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. |
蓮,荷花 |
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- Pink 粉紅色
- Red 紅色
- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
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Ormosia pachycarpa Champ. ex Benth. |
茸莢紅豆 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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- Brown 褐色
- Reddish brown 紅褐色
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Oroxylum indicum Vent. |
木蝴蝶 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
- Tripinnately compound 三回羽狀複葉
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Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. |
桂花 |
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Oxalis corniculata L. |
酢漿草 |
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Oxalis debilis Kunth subsp. corymbosa (DC.) O. Bolòs & Vigo |
紅花酢漿草 |
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- Pale purple 淡紫色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
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- Simple dichasium 二歧聚傘花序
- Umbel 傘形花序
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Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. |
雞矢藤 |
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Parthenocissus dalzielii Gagnep. |
爬牆虎 |
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- Palmately ternate 掌狀三出複葉
- Simple 單葉
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Passiflora foetida L. |
龍珠果 |
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- Orange-yellow 橙黃色
- Yellow 黃色
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Passiflora suberosa L. |
三角西番蓮 |
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- Green 綠色
- Greenish white 綠白色
|
- Cyme 聚傘花序
- Paired 雙生
- Solitary 單生花
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Pavetta hongkongensis Bremek. |
香港大沙葉 |
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Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker ex K. Heyne |
盾柱木 |
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- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
- Even-pinnately compound 偶數羽狀複葉
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- Brown 褐色
- Reddish brown 紅褐色
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Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth |
草胡椒 |
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Persicaria chinensis (L.) H. Gross |
火炭母 |
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- Greenish white 綠白色
- Pink 粉紅色
|
- Capitulum 頭狀花序
- Panicle 圓錐花序
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Phoenix roebelenii O’ Brien |
日本葵,江邊刺葵 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Spirally alternate 螺旋狀互生
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|
- Brown 褐色
- Purplish brown 紫褐色
- Reddish brown 紅褐色
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Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. |
蘆葦 |
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Phyllanthus emblica L. |
油甘子 |
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- Green 綠色
- Yellowish white 黃白色
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Piper hancei Maxim. |
山蒟 |
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Piper sarmentosum Roxb. |
假蒟 |
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Plantago major L. |
車前草 |
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Plumeria rubra L. |
雞蛋花 |
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|
- Pink 粉紅色
- Purple 紫色
- Red 紅色
- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
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Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet |
羅漢松 |
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Polygonum perfoliatum (L.) H. Gross |
杠板歸 |
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- Greenish white 綠白色
- White 白色
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Polyspora axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker-Gawl.) Sweet |
大頭茶 |
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Prunus phaeosticta (Hance) Maxim. |
腺葉桂櫻 |
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Psidium guajava L. |
番石榴 |
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Psychotria asiatica L. |
九節 |
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- Greenish white 綠白色
- White 白色
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Psychotria serpens L. |
蔓九節 |
|
- Climber 攀緣植物
- Climbing shrub 攀緣灌木
- Shrub 灌木
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Pterocarpus indicus Willd. |
紫檀 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
- Pinnately compound 羽狀複葉
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Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi var. montana (Lour.) Maesen |
葛麻姆 |
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- Pinnately compound 羽狀複葉
- Pinnately ternate 羽狀三出複葉
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Pygeum topengii Merr. |
臀果木 |
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Pyrenaria spectabilis (Champ.) C. Y. Wu & S. X. Yang |
石筆木 |
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Quisqualis indica L. |
使君子 |
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Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill. |
蘿芙木 |
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Reevesia thyrsoidea Lindl. |
梭羅樹 |
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Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl. ex Ker |
石斑木,車輪梅,春花 |
|
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- Black 黑色
- Purple 紫色
- Purplish black 紫黑色
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Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry ex Rehder |
棕竹 |
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Rhododendron pulchrum Sweet |
錦繡杜鵑 |
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|
- Pink 粉紅色
- Purple 紫色
- Purplish red 紫紅色
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Rhodoleia championii Hook. f. |
紅花荷,吊鐘王 |
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Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. |
桃金娘,崗棯 |
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Rhus succedanea L. |
野漆樹 |
|
|
- Alternate 互生
- Clustered 叢生
|
- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
|
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Ricinus communis L. |
蓖麻 |
|
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|
- Palmately penta- to hepta-lobed 五至七深裂或全裂
- Simple 單葉
|
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Rourea microphylla (Hook. et Arn.) Planch. |
小葉紅葉藤 |
|
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
- Pinnately compound 羽狀複葉
|
- Pale yellow 淺黃色
- Pink 粉紅色
- White 白色
|
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|
Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook |
王棕 |
|
|
- Alternate 互生
- Clustered 叢生
|
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Rubus reflexus Ker Gawl. |
鏽毛莓,蛇泡簕 |
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Russelia equisetiformis Schltr. & Cham. |
爆仗竹 |
|
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Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. |
雨樹 |
|
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|
- Bipinnately compound 二回羽狀複葉
|
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|
Sanchezia parvibracteata Sprag. et Hutch. |
小苞黃脈爵床 |
|
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Sapindus saponaria L. |
無患子 |
|
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|
- Even-pinnately compound 偶數羽狀複葉
|
|
- Panicle 圓錐花序
- Thyrse 聚傘圓錐花序
|
- Orange 橙色
- Orange-yellow 橙黃色
|
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|
Sapium discolor (Champ. ex Benth.) Müll. Arg. |
山烏桕 |
|
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|
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
|
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|
Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. |
烏桕 |
|
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|
- Green 綠色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
|
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|
Saraca dives Pierre |
中國無憂花 |
|
|
|
- Even-pinnately compound 偶數羽狀複葉
|
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|
Saurauia tristyla DC. |
水東哥 |
|
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|
- Green 綠色
- Pale yellow 淡黃色
- White 白色
|
|
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|
Sauropus spatulifolius Beille |
龍脷葉 |
|
|
- Alternate 互生
- Clustered 叢生
|
|
|
- Cyme 聚傘花序
- Fasciculate 叢生的花序
|
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|
Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. |
草海桐 |
|
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|
Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms |
傘樹 |
|
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|
- Purplish black 紫黑色
- Red 紅色
|
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|
Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin |
鴨腳木,鵝掌柴 |
|
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|
Schima superba Gardner & Champ. |
木荷, 荷樹 |
|
|
- Alternate 互生
- Spirally alternate 螺旋狀互生
|
|
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|
Scolopia saeva (Hance) Hance |
廣東刺柊 |
|
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Scutellaria indica L. |
韓信草 |
|
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Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don |
千里光 |
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Senna siamea (Lam.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby |
鐵刀木 |
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- Even-pinnately compound 偶數羽狀複葉
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Senna surattensis (Burm f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby |
黃槐決明,黃槐 |
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- Even-pinnately compound 偶數羽狀複葉
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Sinosideroxylon wightianum (Hook. & Arn.) Aubr. |
革葉鐵欖 |
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Smilax china L. |
菝葜 |
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Smilax hypoglauca Benth. |
粉背菝葜 |
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Solanum americanum Mill. |
少花龍葵 |
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Solanum mammosum L. |
乳茄 ,五代同堂茄 |
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Solanum torvum Swartz |
水茄 |
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Spathodea campanulata Beauv. |
火焰木 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl |
藍蝶猿尾木 |
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- Blue 藍色
- Purple 紫色
- Violet 紫羅蘭色
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Sterculia lanceolata Cav. |
假蘋婆 |
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Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze |
馬藍 |
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Strophanthus divaricatus (Lour.) Hook. & Arn. |
羊角拗 |
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Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. |
金腰箭 |
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Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston |
蒲桃 |
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- Compound dichasium 複二歧聚傘花序
- Simple dichasium 二歧聚傘花序
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Syzygium levinei (Merr.) Merr. & L. M. Perry |
山蒲桃 |
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Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Moore |
銀鱗風鈴木 |
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Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult. |
狗牙花 |
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Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser |
廣寄生 |
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- Opposite 對生
- Sub-opposite 近對生
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Terminalia catappa L. |
欖仁樹 |
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Terminalia mantaly H. Perrier |
小葉欖仁 |
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Ternstroemia microphylla Merr. |
小葉厚皮香 |
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Tetracera asiatica (Lour.) Hoogland |
錫葉藤 |
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- Alternate 互生
- Spirally alternate 螺旋狀互生
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Tetradium glabrifolium (Champ. ex Benth.) T. G. Hartley |
楝葉吳茱萸 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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Thespesia populnea (L.) Solander ex Corr. |
恒春黃槿,繖楊 |
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Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. |
黃花夾竹桃 |
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Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. ex Rottll.) Roxb. |
大花老鴉嘴 |
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- Climber 攀緣植物
- Climbing shrub 攀緣灌木
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- Blue 藍色
- Purplish blue 紫藍色
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- Paired 雙生
- Panicle 圓錐花序
- Solitary 單生花
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Torenia fournieri Linden ex E. Fourn. |
藍豬耳 |
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Tradescantia spathacea Sw. |
紫背萬年青 |
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Trema tomentosa (Roxb.) H. Hara |
山黃麻 |
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- Black 黑色
- Purple 紫色
- Purplish black 紫黑色
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Tylophora ovata (Lindl.) Hook. ex Steud. |
娃兒藤 |
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- Climber 攀緣植物
- Climbing shrub 攀緣灌木
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- Pale yellow 淺黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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- Brown 褐色
- Yellowish brown 黃褐色
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Uncaria hirsuta Havil. |
毛鈎藤,剛毛鈎藤 |
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- Pale red 淡紅色
- Pale yellow 淺黃色
- White 白色
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Uvaria grandiflora Roxb. Ex. Hornem |
大花紫玉盤 |
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Vernicia montana Lour. |
木油桐 |
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- Purplish red 紫紅色
- White 白色
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Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. |
夜香牛 |
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- Capitulum 頭狀花序
- Panicle 圓錐花序
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Viburnum odoratissimum Ker Gawl. |
珊瑚樹 |
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Vitex negundo L. |
黃荊 |
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- Pale purple 淡紫色
- Purplish blue 紫藍色
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Vitex rotundifolia L. f. |
單葉蔓荊 |
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- 2-foliolate 2片小葉
- Palmately ternate 掌狀三出複葉
- Simple 單葉
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Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. |
三裂葉蟛蜞菊 |
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Wikstroemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey. |
了哥王 |
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Wikstroemia nutans Champ. ex Benth. |
細軸蕘花 |
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Youngia japonica (L.) DC. |
黃鵪菜 |
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- Brown 褐色
- Reddish brown 紅褐色
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Zanthoxylum avicennae (Lam.) DC. |
簕欓花椒 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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- Pale yellow 淺黃色
- White 白色
- Yellow 黃色
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Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. |
兩面針 |
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- Odd-pinnately compound 奇數羽狀複葉
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- Green 綠色
- Yellow 黃色
- Yellowish green 黃綠色
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- Panicle 圓錐花序
- Thyrse 聚傘圓錐花序
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- Brown 褐色
- Purple 紫色
- Red 紅色
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Zehneria japonica (Thunberg) H. Y. Liu |
老鼠拉冬瓜 |
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Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. |
紅球薑 |
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Zornia gibbosa Span. |
丁癸草 |
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